Birth Injury Symptoms

Some birth injury symptoms are immediately apparent, while others can take months or even years to show up. Birth injuries are often caused by medical mistakes before, during, or shortly after childbirth. If your child is showing signs of a birth injury, you may be eligible for compensation to help pay for their care.

Get a Free Case Review

Why Take Legal Action?

By filing a birth injury lawsuit, you can seek financial compensation to provide your child with the care they need to live their best life.

Results Secured

  • $10.4 million for a Pennsylvania child with cerebral palsy
  • $5 million for a Massachusetts child with brain damage
  • $4.5 million for a child in Illinois with Erb’s palsy
Rae Theodore

Written by: Rae Theodore

Last updated:

A photo of our team member Katie Lavender smiling.

Fact-Checked and Legally Reviewed by: Katie Lavender, RN

Signs and Symptoms of a Birth Injury

Birth injury symptoms can vary depending on the injury and may not always be spotted immediately after childbirth. For this reason, it’s important for parents and caregivers to closely monitor their child’s growth and development from birth through early childhood.

Common signs of a birth injury include:

  • Developmental delays
  • Feeding problems
  • Fussiness
  • Muscle weakness

Families know their children best and should trust their instincts if they suspect something is wrong. By getting prompt medical attention, they can help ensure the best outcome possible.

“I try to remember that while families may not know exactly what went wrong, they know something isn’t right. Investigating and talking with them to get to the root of the issue is so rewarding for me.”

– Beth Carter, Registered Nurse and LawFirm.com case manager

LawFirm.com has registered nurses on staff who can listen to your story and help you figure out what may have happened at no cost to you. Take the first step toward the answers you deserve with a free case review.

Signs of a Birth Injury in Newborns

Certain signs of a birth injury may appear immediately after the child is born and serve as early indicators that something may have gone wrong during delivery.

Symptoms to look for immediately after birth include:

  • Arched back while crying
  • Difficulty eating or swallowing
  • Excessive drooling
  • Extreme fussiness
  • Hand curled into a claw-like shape
  • High-pitched crying or grunting
  • Low oxygen levels or heart rate
  • Hearing problems
  • Muscle stiffness or looseness
  • Seizures
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Weak or absent reflexes

If your child shows any of these birth injury symptoms, it could indicate a serious health condition like a spinal cord injury or brain or nerve damage. Seek medical attention immediately so your child can receive the care they need as early as possible.

Birth Injury Signs in Babies and Toddlers

As your child grows, certain symptoms or health issues may develop that can suggest an injury during birth occurred.

Birth injury symptoms in babies and toddlers can include:

  • Difficulties eating, drinking, or grasping cups or utensils
  • Inability to sit, stand, walk, or crawl without help
  • Lack of muscle control or muscle spasms
  • Poor coordination
  • Problems walking or crawling
  • Speech delays
  • Vision or hearing problems

An older child with a birth injury may not be able to understand instructions, solve problems, or remember things. They may also have poor balance, which can result in frequent falls, trouble running, or difficulty jumping.

Your pediatrician can help identify any issues, so your child can get the treatments and therapies they need.

Brain Damage at Birth Symptoms

Babies who suffer brain damage at birth may have different symptoms, depending on the type of injury suffered and its severity.

Brain injury at birth symptoms include:

  • An abnormally large or small head
  • Delayed developmental milestones like sitting, crawling, or walking
  • Difficulty breathing or requiring resuscitation upon birth
  • Excessive sleepiness or difficulty awakening for feedings
  • Feeding or swallowing problems
  • High-pitched crying
  • Poor muscle tone (floppiness or stiffness)
  • Seizures
  • Weak or absent reflexes

Medical professionals can cause brain damage in an infant by failing to monitor for fetal distress, not performing an emergency cesarean section (C-section), or applying too much force when using a vacuum extractor at delivery.

If your child is showing any of the above birth injury symptoms, it’s important to seek immediate medical attention. Early intervention can improve outcomes.

Call (888) 726-9160 right now or chat with a case manager to see if you may qualify for compensation to help pay for your child’s care.

Early Signs of Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of neurological disorders that often result from a brain injury at birth.

Signs of cerebral palsy include:

  • Abnormal muscle tone
  • Crossed or stiffened legs when picked up
  • Delays in sitting, crawling, or rolling over
  • Excessive drooling
  • Inability to lift the head
  • Poor balance and coordination
  • Problems grasping objects or clapping hands
  • Stiffness or looseness of joints or muscles

If your child’s cerebral palsy was caused by medical negligence, you may qualify to file a cerebral palsy lawsuit to seek compensation for their medical treatment and care.

When health care providers fail to detect or treat infections in the baby or mother, overlook signs of fetal distress, or make decisions that lead to oxygen deprivation (asphyxia), they can cause brain damage that leads to CP.

“The resources that are available now would have been so helpful to my adoptive family.”

– Amie Kroessig, a LawFirm.com contributor living with cerebral palsy

Brachial Plexus Damage Symptoms

A baby may suffer nerve damage during birth, often due to a health care provider’s mistake.

Obstetricians may use excessive force to pull the baby from the birth canal, which can damage the brachial plexus. This group of nerves near the neck controls movement in the arms, shoulders, hands, and fingers.

Brachial plexus nerve injury symptoms include:

  • Inability to crawl or sit up
  • Limp arm
  • Not able to move the arm, elbow, or shoulder

Erb’s palsy is a specific type of brachial plexus injury that results in arm weakness, loss of motion and sensation, and paralysis. Klumpke’s palsy affects the hand and wrist.

While most cases resolve on their own, treatments like medication and surgeries can help those with more severe brachial plexus nerve injuries.

Get a free case review now to see if one of the birth injury lawyers in our network may be able to fight for compensation and justice on your behalf.

Developmental Delays From Birth Injuries

Birth injury symptoms may become noticeable as children fail to reach developmental milestones. These milestones refer to the motor skills and behaviors children are expected to achieve as they grow older.

Common developmental milestones by age include:
  • Two months: Begins to follow objects with their eyes, makes gurgling noises, smiles
  • Six months: Rolls over, starts to say consonants while babbling, brings objects to the mouth
  • Nine months: Sits without support, crawls, understands “no,” points with a finger
  • Twelve months: Stands well, responds to simple commands, makes gestures
  • Eighteen months: Engages in pretend play, walks up steps, eats with utensils, says a few words
  • Two years: Begins playing with other children, stands on tiptoes, kicks a ball
  • Three years: Walks up and down stairs with one foot per stair, runs easily, pushes buttons and turns knobs

If your child is not meeting these or other developmental milestones, it’s essential to consult a doctor. Developmental delays may be signs of an underlying birth injury, so an accurate diagnosis is important to get your child the care they need.

Help for Children Showing Birth Injury Symptoms

If your child is displaying birth injury symptoms and you think they might be related to something that went wrong during childbirth, LawFirm.com may be able to help.

We work with birth injury law firms that have secured over $1 billion for families impacted by preventable birth injuries.

Our trusted legal partners:

  • Can help clients in all 50 states
  • Have registered nurses on staff to help families get the answers they deserve
  • Never charge any upfront costs or hourly fees

Call (888) 726-9160 right now or get a free case review. Let us help you figure out what happened to your child and pursue compensation for their injury.

Symptoms of a Birth Injury FAQs

What are common symptoms of birth injuries?

Common birth injury symptoms include:

  • Abnormalities in muscle tone
  • Delayed milestones
  • Coordination problems
  • Facial paralysis
  • High-pitched cry
  • Poor feeding
  • Seizures
  • Swelling or bruising

By checking for signs of a birth injury, families can get children the help they need and minimize any long-term impairments or disabilities.

What should I do if my child shows birth injury symptoms?

If your child is displaying signs of a birth injury, it’s important to get medical attention as soon as possible. A pediatric specialist can perform an exam and order tests to make a diagnosis.

Next, contact LawFirm.com to see if an attorney in our network can determine if medical negligence may have contributed to your child’s birth injury. If so, they may be able to file a birth injury case on your behalf and fight for the compensation your child deserves.

How do I know if I have birth trauma?

Birth trauma can affect both mothers and babies and may involve physical injury or emotional harm during the birthing process. For mothers, birth trauma may include severe tears, emergency procedures like a C-section, or emotional distress from a difficult delivery.

In babies, birth trauma can result in facial nerve injuries, skull fractures, and brain injuries.

Symptoms of birth trauma in an infant can include:

  • Developmental delays
  • Extreme fussiness
  • Feeding problems
  • Seizures

If you think you or your baby experienced birth trauma, consult with a medical professional for a diagnosis. You may also want to reach out to a birth injury lawyer if medical negligence may have played a role.

Call (888) 726-9160 now to see if we can connect you to a top lawyer near you.

What is the most common type of birth injury?

The most common type of birth injury is bruising, which can occur during a difficult delivery or assisted delivery with the use of forceps or vacuum extractors. While many of these marks heal independently, other injuries may occur in more severe cases.

These birth injuries include:

  • Brachial plexus injuries: Damage to the network of nerves controlling arm movement
  • Cephalohematoma: A collection of blood between a baby’s scalp and skull
  • Cerebral palsy: Movement and coordination disorders often linked to oxygen deprivation during birth
  • Fractures: Most commonly of the clavicle (collarbone)

Early detection of birth injury symptoms and prompt treatment are important to reduce long-term effects.

How are birth injuries treated?

The treatment for birth injuries varies depending on the type and severity of the injury. Possible treatments include physical therapy, medications, and surgery.

If medical malpractice caused a birth injury, families may be able to pursue compensation to help pay for treatment costs and more.

Get a free case review to see if you may qualify.

A photo of our team member Katie Lavender smiling.

Fact-Checked and Legally Reviewed by: Katie Lavender, RNRegistered Nurse

  • Editor

Katie Lavender has over 8 years of experience as a registered nurse (RN), providing direct care to mothers and babies after childbirth. She brings her hands-on experience in the field of labor and delivery to the LawFirm.com team, helping ensure that our birth injury content is correct and up to date.

Rae Theodore

Written by: Rae Theodore

Rae Theodore is a writer and editor with more than 30 years of experience in legal publishing. She earned a bachelor’s degree in English from Pennsylvania State University.

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 8). “CDC’s Developmental Milestones.” Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html
  2. Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). “Cerebral Palsy.” Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/cerebral-palsy#
  3. Merck Manual Consumer Version. (2024, January). “Birth Injuries in Newborns.” Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/general-problems-in-newborns/birth-injuries-in-newborns
  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2023, August 28). “Birth Trauma.” Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539831/
  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2023, March 16). “Development Milestones.” Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557518/#
  6. Pregnancy, Birth & Baby. (n.d.). “Birth injury (to the mother).” Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/birth-injury-to-the-mother#
  7. Sokolove Law. (2024, October 7). “Birth Injury Signs and Symptoms.” Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.sokolovelaw.com/birth-injuries/signs-symptoms/
  8. Stanford Medicine Children’s Health. (n.d.). “Birth injuries.” Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=birth-injuries-90-P02687
Last modified:

See If We Can Help You

If you or someone you love has suffered an injury as a result of someone else’s negligence, please complete our form for a free case review. You may be eligible for compensation.

A couple review documents with an attorney

Find out if you qualify now for free. Call (888) 726-9160

Trusted Legal Experts Get a Free Birth Injury Case Review
I understand by submitting this form that I am providing my consent to be contacted by Sokolove Law and its co-counsel, potentially using automated technology, at the number provided regarding my potential claim/their services. Consent is not required to use their services. Msg frequency varies, and message and data rates may apply. Reply HELP for help or STOP to unsubscribe. SMS Terms of Service. I understand and agree that by submitting this form I agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and that this form does not create an attorney-client relationship and is not confidential or privileged and may be shared.
$1 Billion

Over $1 billion recovered for birth injuries

$1 Million

Average birth injury lawsuit payout

$0 Out of Pocket

Our legal partners never charge any upfront fees